Grave of Rebbe Nachman - circa 1920 (man at entrance - Reb Alter Tepliker הי"ד)

Thursday, March 26, 2015

PESACH, MATZAH AND MARROR - THE "AZAMRA!" AND "AYEH?" COMBINATION

BH




Rebbe Nachman of Breslov teaches that a person must always strive to be happy. Always! This is mainly through the approach of sifting out the "good points" from within the bad points. And even if these good points seem so "bruised" and "rotten", still one must sift out the good point from within the good points. This process continues, finding other similar good points.

By doing this, one gathers strength to start again in life, and is filled with renewed energy and hope to be optimistic and happy. The main result of this attitude is that you are now able to open your mouth (i.e. to be talkative) and praise/sing to Hashem for all the good points that you have found. This being the opposite of not being able to speak due to sadness, depression and lethargy.

This is hinted in King David's words: "Azamra LeLohay BeOdi"- I will praise/sing to my Lord [Hashem] with my little bit of good that I find within myself.

(for more elaboration on the concepts of this lesson please listen to: Likutey Moharan #282 - AZAMRA!)

However, there are times when a person is so broken and stuck in darkness that, try as he may to find some modicum of good, he just can't. What then? Rebbe Nachman teaches that when the darkness is very thick, not allowing for even a ray of light, one must then cry out "Ayeh Mekom Kevodo?" - Where is the place of His [Hashem's] Glory? By turning to Hashem for help, thus recognizing that Hashem must be behind this darkness, this leads to a strong revelation of His presence even within the darkness, thus turning the darkness into light. This light enables one to "see" the good points.

(for more elaboration on the concepts of this lesson please listen to: Likutey Moharan II #12 - AYEH?)

Reb Noson, Rebbe Nachman's primary disciple, explains that where the lesson of "Azamra" [I will sing!] doesn't work, the lesson of "Ayeh?" - [Where is His Glory?] will definitely work to help one find the good points again.

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The following parable illustrates this point quite clearly:

Once, there was a wealthy merchant who sat in his store selling his merchandise and wears. He was set upon by robbers who robbed him of his money and merchandise. Still, with whatever he salvaged from the robbery, he picked himself up and started again, selling whatever was left and buying other merchandise. Then again he was set upon by robbers who robbed him of this too. Still, he picked himself up again, salvaging whatever little was left from this too, and together with money that he got from selling his wife's jewelry, he purchased more merchandise and started again. Then again, he was set upon by robbers who robbed from him this too.

Having barely nothing left, he closed his shop and became a travelling salesman of tiny items such as needles and trinkets. He would travel from village to village trading with the farmers his tiny items for eggs, chickens and the like, so that he could have some food to bring back home.

Once, while travelling back home he was set upon by a mounted bandit, carrying two large sacks on his horse. The merchant begged the bandit for mercy, saying that he had nothing left besides what he was carrying. The merciless bandit took everything the merchant had, leaving him totally empty-handed. 

Broken and crying bitterly, the merchant had no idea what to do and where to go. Suddenly he noticed that the bandit had fallen off of his horse, and while trying to get back up, the horse trampled on the bandit's head thus killing him. 

Approaching the sacks containing his robbed items left on the horse, the merchant opened them, discovering to his great delight and joy, that they contained all of his stolen items even from the first robbery in his store. Everything was there. He thus retrieved all of his wealth and merchandise, reconnecting to his previous wealthy status.
(taken from Chayey Moharan #97, translated as: TZADDIK - A PORTRAIT OF RABBI NACHMAN)


The merchant was able to pick himself up and salvage the remaining stock, because he was focusing on the good, on what was still there. He followed this pattern every time, thus continuing along the path of his goal in life.

However, when set by the bandit who took everything left, he was so broken and overwhelmed that he couldn't find a way to get up and start again. Even if such a possibility somehow did still exist, still the darkness of his situation blocked him from seeing this avenue of hope.

What did he do? He cried out in despair. Because he didn't see any light, he cried out, as if to say "Where are You Hashem in my miserable situation?" By doing so, not only did he see the opening - i.e. the death of the bandit - but also got back all that was stolen from him.


In this vein we can make the following summary:
Azamra! - i.e. finding the good points - is to maintain the continuity of not falling off of one's path.
Ayeh? - crying out to Hashem in despair- is to help a person retrieve all that was lost and taken from him.

Thus, with the combination of these 2 pathways there really is NO DESPAIR!

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This is also the concept of Pesach, Matzah and Marror.

In the Seder night, we perform the Mitzvah of Korekh - commemorating the eating of the Pesach sacrifice, the Matzah and the Bitter Herb (Marror) all together.

Pesach literally translates as "skipping over" symbolizing Hashem's skipping over the houses of the Israelites when he inflicted the Egyptians with the plague of the death of the first born.

In our context this is "skipping over" the bad points, while focusing on "finding" good points.

This "finding" is connected to Matzah. The word for Matzah (מצה in Hebrew) is etymologically similar to the Hebrew word for finding (מצא with an Aleph at the end).

Thus, Pesach and Matzah connotes skipping over the bad points and finding the good points.

However, they are both eaten together with Marror, which connotes bitterness. This is the bitterness of darkness, not knowing where there is hope. By crying to Hashem out of this bitterness - Ayeh? -  one can again find more light and newer openings and opportunities that weren't there before.


May we merit through the holy light and devotions of Pesach to finding the good and crying out of the darkness, and merit to get back all of our lost items, including our long awaited Holy Temple in Yerushalayim the Golden, speedily in our days, Amen.

With blessings for a Kosher and Happy Pesach

Meir Elkabas

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