Grave of Rebbe Nachman - circa 1920 (man at entrance - Reb Alter Tepliker הי"ד)

Thursday, June 15, 2023

Parshat Shelach - The Yearning in Challah

 BH


In this week's Parsha after presenting the sad incident regarding the slander of the spies etc., the Torah goes on to elaborate the details regarding the sacrifices to be offered when the Jews will eventually enter the Holy Land.

The Parshah then goes into the laws of tithing the dough which is called "Challah".

The Torah requires a person who makes a batch of dough made from a weight of flour equivalent to at least 43 and 1/5 eggs to remove this tithe.

According to Torah law there is no fixed amount to this tithe (the Sages however eventually gave a measurement: for a homemaker 1/24 of the batch, and for a baker 1/48).

A few questions pop up from all this:

1- why is this additional tithe for dough made from the 5 grains necessary?
2- what is the grammatical root for the word "Challah"?
3- why does the Torah not give a fixed amount to tithe as it did for the regular Terumah, Maaser etc.?

Reb Noson explains (Likutey Halakhot, Orach Chaim, Nefilat Apayim #4) that it is specifically these 5 grains (wheat, barley, oats, rye and spelt) that ferment and become leavened which require the Challah tithe.

He explains that the main nourishment of the mind/brain is from these 5 grains, and it is the mind which then nourishes the entire body. This is what makes these 5 grains so important.

Furthermore, the mind - Da'at - is connected to the letter Heh (5) since it represents the 5 distinctions between man's mind and -  so to speak -  the mind/intellect of Hashem (at the end of Likutey Moharan lesson 53 Rebbe Nachman delineates what are these 5 differences - see there). This is why there are specifically 5 types of grain that nourish the mind/brain.

However, Reb Noson points out that the big "highlight" of these 5 grains is that they ferment. Fermentation takes place when we let the flour and water "sit and wait" for a period of time. This sitting and waiting parallels the mind's process of sitting and waiting too.

He explains that sitting, waiting and calming the mind from its intellectual pursuit is really the secret to reaching true, holy and lofty perceptions of Hashem, the Torah and life itself. 

For the normal tendency of the mind is to run in pursuit of further light and intellect in life. However, since this light is rooted in the Infinite Light - Hashem - Himself, if a person were allowed to keep on running forward, he would simply disintegrate and disappear into the Infinite Light (since man is only "finite").

What's necessary is a type of barrier and wall which pushes a person back from this intellectual pursuit. What happens then is that the person's mind is made to "sit, wait and ferment" all the time waiting for the opportunity to advance. However, it is specifically this waiting period which allows a person to build proper, strong and lasting "vessels" to be able to eventually reach and internalize higher levels of perception (albeit in a limited format).

When this "fermentation" and waiting process occurs all a person can do is to simply yearn and desire to reach a closer level, while at the same being content and making the best of the present situation.

This is the root for the word Challah - from the language of yearning and pining (as in: תוחלת ממושכה). For all you can do when your mind is in waiting-fermentation mode is to yearn to reach a closer level to Hashem.

This is also why the Torah initially gives no amount for this Challah tithe, since when it comes to yearning and desire for holiness, there are no bounds and limitations to how much a person can yearn for.

In summary, the tithe of Challah represents a Jews yearning for a higher level of perception and closeness to Hashem while being purposely "pushed back" to ferment and wait-out, until the right time arrives to advance.

May we merit to take things in life calmly, one step at-a-time, and learn when to properly utilize the key of restraint, as it is the essence of spiritual growth and closeness to Hashem.

VIDEO PRESENTATION OF THESE CONCEPTS:




Shabbat Shalom

Meir Elkabas
WhatsApp: +1-732-800-1863

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