Grave of Rebbe Nachman - circa 1920 (man at entrance - Reb Alter Tepliker הי"ד)

Wednesday, October 29, 2025

Parshat Lech Lecha - Collecting Holy Sparks

 BH


The Descent to Egypt: A Test of Exchanges

In Parshat Lech Lecha, the Torah begins Avraham Avinu’s journey toward spiritual perfection. Hashem commands him, “Lech lecha”—go forth for yourself. The Sages explain that the word lecha equals fifty in gematria, alluding to the Nun Sha’arei Binah, the fifty gates of holiness. Hashem was calling Avraham to ascend toward the highest spiritual level attainable in this world.

Rebbe Nachman teaches that halichah—movement and walking—represents joy. When a person is happy, he advances; when he is sad, he stagnates. Hashem’s command, then, was not only geographical but spiritual: “Go with joy. Move forward in life with simcha. Rise to the fiftieth gate.”

Yet in order to ascend, Avraham first had to descend—to enter domains of impurity and redeem the sparks of holiness trapped there. This is the essence of the Heichal HaTemurot, the Chamber of Exchanges, where holiness is taken captive by the side of evil, and man’s mission is to retrieve it through faith and joy.

Avraham Avinu’s life becomes a model of this process. Immediately after arriving in Eretz Yisrael, a famine drives him down to Egypt, the most immoral civilization of the time. Egypt was the embodiment of impurity and lust, and Sarai Imeinu’s great beauty made their descent even more perilous.

The Descent for the Sake of Ascent

When Pharaoh’s officers discovered Sarai and brought her to the palace, Avraham’s test reached its peak. Sarai, whose holiness was radiant, invoked the protection of Heaven. The Midrash teaches that angels struck the Egyptians with diseases, preventing Pharaoh from touching her.

When the ordeal ended, Pharaoh returned Sarai untouched and showered Avraham with gifts—livestock, silver, and servants, etc.. At first glance, these seem like material spoils, but the Torah reveals something far deeper: each gift represents sparks of holiness released from Egypt’s impurity. Avraham’s wealth was not mere gold—it was the restoration of divine light hidden within the material world.

Hashem Himself had orchestrated the famine to send Avraham into Egypt so that he might free those sparks. This descent into darkness was the price of ascent. Sarai’s suffering and Avraham’s test of faith were not punishments, but instruments of redemption.

Avraham emerged from Egypt not only richer, but spiritually transformed—having reclaimed the fragments of holiness that rightfully belonged to him.

Rescuing the Spark within Lot

After Avraham Avinu’s descent to Egypt and his extraction of holiness from there, the Torah presents the next great test – his separation from Lot. Lot’s growing attraction to the materialism and corruption of Sodom revealed that their paths could no longer remain united. Yet Avraham’s compassion did not end with distance. When Lot was taken captive in the war between the four and five kings, Avraham risked his life to save him.

Rashi asks: why would Avraham endanger himself for someone who had chosen such a wicked environment? The answer, say our Sages, is that Avraham saw a holy spark hidden within Lot – a spark destined to shine through the generations. From Lot’s descendants would come Ruth the Moabite, and from Ruth, King David, ancestor of Mashiach.

To redeem that spark, Avraham had to enter the spiritual danger of battle – again descending into the Heichal HaTemurot, the Chamber of Exchanges – to retrieve the holiness trapped within Lot’s soul. His victory over the kings and his refusal to take any material gain symbolize this act of pure extraction: entering darkness only to elevate light.

Hashem’s command—Lech Lecha—is the call to to stay positive and trust that every descent hides a divine ascent waiting to unfold

The Hidden Purpose of Yishmael

The pattern continues with Hagar and Yishmael. Sarah, barren for many years, told Avraham to take her maidservant, Hagar, saying, “Perhaps I will be built through her.” On the surface, this seems perplexing. Why would such a righteous couple bring an Egyptian maidservant into their lives?

But once again, Rebbe Nachman’s teaching about the Chamber of Exchanges reveals the inner dimension. Holiness had been trapped within the impurity of Egypt, and Avraham had to release it. Hagar, though Egyptian, had refined herself to become worthy of Avraham’s household. Through her, Yishmael was born – a soul containing sparks of good that, though deeply concealed, would contribute to the unfolding plan of redemption.The birth of Yishmael served as the trigger that opened Sarah’s womb, leading to the miraculous birth of Yitzchak.

The Covenant and the Future Exile

The Brit bein haBetarim – the Covenant between the Parts – also reveals this pattern. Hashem promises Avraham two eternal gifts: the Land of Israel and a holy nation to inherit it. But He also tells him that his descendants will descend into exile – into the darkest domain of the Chamber of Exchanges.

This exile in Egypt was not a punishment but a mission. Just as Avraham had extracted sparks from Pharaoh’s palace, his children would descend into Egypt to extract the remaining sparks of holiness buried there. The Torah later describes the Exodus as leaving Egypt “like a river with no fish left” – meaning that not a single spark of holiness remained behind.

The descent, the suffering, and the eventual redemption all followed the same divine design: to redeem holiness from impurity, to transform darkness into light, and to fulfill Hashem’s purpose for creation.

The Letter Hei – Joy Restored

Through every stage of Avraham Avinu’s journey – leaving his homeland, descending into Egypt, rescuing Lot, and even fathering Yishmael – we see one recurring theme: the descent is for the sake of ascent. Each challenge concealed sparks of holiness that could only be retrieved through courage, faith, and simcha.

Reb Noson teaches that this same process plays out in every person’s life. We are born into difficult circumstances, confusing surroundings, and spiritual tests that seem unfair. We may wonder, “Why was I placed in such a family, in such an environment? Why did I have to struggle so much just to find Hashem?” But all of it, he explains, comes from the Chamber of Exchanges – where the good within us has been misplaced and must be reclaimed.

The only way to win this lifelong battle is through simcha. Sadness feeds the forces of confusion, but joy liberates holiness. Avraham’s entire greatness lay in his ability to stay joyful and confident in Hashem even while walking through darkness.

At the end of the Parshah, Hashem gives Avram the command of circumcision and changes his name to Avraham – adding the letter hei. Reb Noson reveals that this hei corresponds to the five voices of joy mentioned in the blessings of Sheva Berachot: kol sason, kol simcha, kol chatan, kol kalah, kol omrim hodu laHashem. The hei, whose sound is the laughter of “ha ha ha,” represents pure happiness.

By passing each test without fear, Avraham merited the hei of simcha. He became the embodiment of strength through joy – the man who could descend into impurity and emerge with holiness restored.

Walking with Joy through the Narrow Bridge

Rebbe Nachman famously said, “The whole world is a very narrow bridge, and the main thing is not to be afraid.” Fear paralyzes; joy moves us forward. Hashem’s command Lech Lecha – go forth – is the call to keep walking, to stay positive and trust that every descent hides a divine ascent waiting to unfold.

When we face our own confusion and setbacks, we must remember Avraham’s path. Each challenge conceals something holy that belongs to us. Through simcha, patience, and faith, we can extract what has been exchanged and reclaim our true light.

May we all merit the hei of Avraham – the joy that turns darkness into clarity, exile into redemption, and every struggle into a step closer to Hashem.

Shabbat Shalom.

Meir Elkabas

This article is also found on the BRI breslov.org website: https://breslov.org/collecting-holy-sparks/ 

For a video presentation of this article: https://youtu.be/AmhdeLPi9Uo


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