Grave of Rebbe Nachman - circa 1920 (man at entrance - Reb Alter Tepliker הי"ד)

Sunday, September 5, 2021

REACHING THE KETER/JOY OF ROSH HASHANAH

 BH



Rebbe Nachman teaches (Likutey Moharan lesson 24), that when a person is trapped in the evil forces and impurity, he must look for the good to be happy about. This happiness is specifically the joy in doing mitzvot (even though a person is so low and far!!) 

The power of this joy in mitzvot is so powerful that it can literally elevate a person from the depths of evil and elevate him upwards towards holiness. 

But it does not stop there. This joyous mitzvah also begins to arouse everyone - all of Creation - to wake up and come back to serving Hashem.

With this upward flow and momentum the joyous mitzvah is then elevated to the level of activating and bestowing blessing - specifically the blessing of knowledge to the benefactor of the mitzvah.

However, as one should never rely on intellect alone this blessing is coupled with faith - Faith in Hashem, Faith in the Tzaddikim and Faith in the Mitzvah itself.

And once these blessings have been activated one is ready to approach the Keter - the highest Sefirah which serves as a partition between Man and the Infinite Light of Hashem.

Since it is impossible for man to absorb and merge with the Infinite Light, the Keter partition "bounces" man backwards from advancing any further. For doing so would cause man to simply disappear.

However, by man accepting the bounce backward he is then able to reach and yet not reach the perception and perspective from the Infinite Light, in a format that allows him to continue living  within his finite existence.

All this is possible only through the joy in doing mitzvot since this joy itself emanates from such a lofty place too. The proof to this is that as low as a person may be he can still experience the joy in doing mitzvot. 

(for more on these concepts please listen to: LIKUTEY MOHARAN LESSON 24)

***

With these introductory teachings we can get a better picture of the weekly Parashiyot starting from Shabbat Nachamu leading up to Rosh Hashanah:

Shabbat Nachamu - we take consolation in that even though the Holy Temple was destroyed twice, their foundations remain intact! The Holy Temple signifies a person's mind - i.e. even though a person's mind has been "burnt" with imprity, still there are holy foundations that can be used to start again, namely the performance of mitzvot.

Ekev - The starting point for anybody "burnt out" by the evil side is at the bottom of the feet. A person far from Hashem and trapped in impurity is considered to be "under the feet" which represents the heel. This is the starting point.

Re'eh - One is then able to "see" the good accessible even in such dark and low places - i.e. the joy in doing a mitzvah. With this one begins to elevate the mitzvah.

Shoftim - The mitzvah then begins to "judge" everyone and everything - arousing everything back to Hashem. For a certain degree of rebuke is necessary in order to get someone or something to wake up.

Ki Tetzeh - With all this happening a person begins to literally exit the realm of impurity and enter the realm of holiness. As the verse in Psalms reads: "for with joy you will leave [the exile]". 

Ki Tavo - With so many good things happening to a person due to the joy in doing the mitzvah, a person feels confident to "enter" the domain of the Keter, in order to proceed further and perceive the Infinite Light of Hashem.

Nitzavim - However, one is forced to bounce and "stand" back from advancing. This point is critical as it determines whether a person is capable and worthy of perceiving the Infinite Light in a "reaching and not-reaching". format

Rosh Hashanah - As the crowning and coronation of Hashem as King takes place on Rosh Hashanah, it is associated with being the light of the Keter. 

Furthermore, the Parashiyot read on Rosh Hashanah deal with the conception, birth and development of Yitzchak. Yitzchak was so called due the joy and "laughter" generated by his birth as being the first born Jew of the Jewish Nation.

However, as YItzchak in general connotes holy severity - this being the root of all judgments and punishments - this laughter of Yitzchak shows us that ultimately the root of even holy severity is joy. Meaning, that to bypass and mitigate all harsh judgments a person needs to arouse joy and elevate it to it's root - this being done by performing the mitzvot with joy.

(for more development and clarification of these ideas please listen to: THE JOY OF ROSH HASHANAH BY THE TZADDIK)

May we merit this Rosh Hashanah to draw upon us the root of all joy, so that we can always pick up ourselves no matter what we may have done in life, and perform any mitzvah accessible with joy.

***

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Shana Tova
Meir Elkabas
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